Definition

Proper noun * Simon Zelotes: One of the twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ in the New Testament, also known as Simon the Zealot. The epithet "Zelotes" (from Greek Zēlōtēs) or "the Zealot" distinguishes him from Simon Peter and likely indicates his former affiliation with the Zealot movement, a Jewish political faction opposed to Roman rule.

Usage Examples

• Proper noun:
  • In the list of apostles, Luke names Simon Zelotes.
  • Simon Zelotes is often depicted in art holding a saw, the instrument of his martyrdom.
  • The feast day of St. Simon Zelotes is celebrated on October 28th.

Advanced Usage

• The Zealot: This is the most common English translation and explanation of "Zelotes." It is used to clarify his identity and possible background.
  • Simon the Zealot was one of the twelve disciples.

Variants and Related Words

• Simon the Zealot: The direct English translation and most common alternative name.
• Simon the Canaanite: A title found in the Gospel of Matthew and Mark (from Aramaic, meaning "zealous one," not a geographic reference to Canaan).
• Apostle: A title for each of the twelve chief disciples of Jesus Christ, including Simon Zelotes.

Synonyms

• Simon the Zealot: The primary synonym.
• Saint Simon: A common reference in religious contexts, though this can also refer to Simon Peter.

Related Phrases

• The Twelve Apostles: The group to which Simon Zelotes belonged.
• The Zealot movement: The possible political or religious faction with which he was associated before becoming an apostle.

Noun

1. one of the twelve Apostles (first century)